alphaviruses in a sentence

• Alphavirus replicase genes are expressed in addition to the vaccine insert.
• Alphavirus infections are spread by insect vectors such as mosquitoes.
• Chikungunya virus is a member of the genus Alphavirus and family Togaviridae.
• Recombinant alphavirus-based vectors have been used to improve DNA vaccination efficiency.
• It is an Alphavirus found in central, eastern, and southern Africa.
• Alphaviruses are able to cause the production of interferons.
• Unlike conventional DNA vaccinations alphavirus vectors kill transfected cells and are only transiently expressed.
• Pereboyev said his research at Vector focused on an alphavirus that causes Eastern equine encephalitis.
• The Sindbis virus and Semliki Forest virus have been used to build recombinant alphavirus replicons.
• There are many alphaviruses distributed around the world with the ability to cause human disease.
• It's difficult to see alphaviruses in a sentence .
• However, IFITM proteins did not affect alphaviruses, arenaviruses and murine leukaemia virus infection.
• By "'receptor-mediated endocytosis "'alphaviruses gain entry into a host cell.
• Alphaviruses, like all other group IV viruses, have a positive sense, single-stranded RNA genome.
• Most alphaviruses lose the peripheral protein E3, but in Semliki viruses it remains associated with the viral surface.
• The alphavirus can also get into the CNS where it is able to grow and multiply within the neurones.
• The only significant region of homology between rubella and the alphaviruses is located at the NH2 terminus of non structural protein 3.
• In the rubella genome these occur in the opposite orientation to that found in the alphaviruses indicating that a genome rearrangement has occurred.
• The virus'G ( C ) protein has a class II membrane fusion protein architecture similar to that found in flaviviruses and alphaviruses.
• The gene encoding the antigen of interest is inserted into the alphavirus replicon, replacing structural genes but leaving non-structural replicase genes intact.
• Transmission between species and individuals occurs mainly via mosquitoes making the alphaviruses a contributor to the collection of Arboviruses  or Arthropod-Borne Viruses.