a vinculo matrimonii meaning

[Law]
Lat. 'from the bond of marriage'. A marriage may be dissolved a vinculo, in many states, as in Pennsylvania, on the ground of canonical disabilities before marriage, as that one of the parties was legally married to a person who was then living; impotence, and the like adultery cruelty and malicious desertion for two years or more. In New York a sentence of imprisonment for life is also a ground for a divorce a vinculo. When the marriage is dissolved a vinculo, the parties may marry again but when the cause is adultery, the guilty party cannot marry his or her paramour.
   

Examples

  1. Courts in the United States currently recognize two types of divorce : absolute divorce, known as " divorce a vinculo matrimonii ", and limited divorce, known as " divorce a menso et thoro ".
  2. Ecclesiastical courts would grant a " divorce a vinculo matrimonii ", or " divorce from all the bonds of marriage "  a ruling that the marriage had never taken place when presented evidence that the marriage had been invalid from its apparent start.

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